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high dignity

  • 1 patriciatus

    pătrĭcĭātus, ūs, m. [patricius], the rank or dignity of the patricians, Suet. Aug. 2.—From the time of Constantine, a high dignity at the imperial court, a rank next to that of the emperor, Cassiod. Var. 6, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patriciatus

  • 2 purpura

    purpŭra, ae, f. [porphura].
    I.
    Lit., the purple-fish (cf.:

    bucinum, murex, ostrum),

    Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 125 sq. —
    II.
    Transf., purple color, purple, Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 130:

    violae sublucet purpura nigrae,

    Verg. G. 4, 274:

    certantem uvam purpurae,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 20; Dig. 32, 68 fin.; also, a spurious purple color, prepared from berries (cf. Plin. 9, 41, 65, § 140), Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 77.—Like aurum, gemmae, etc., to designate any valuable object, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 128; Lucr. 5, 1423; Hor. C. 2, 16, 7:

    purpuram marinam,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 4, 23.—
    B.
    The purple, i. e. purple cloth, a purple garment:

    purpura plebeia ac paene fusca,

    Cic. Sest. 8, 19: usque ad talos demissa purpura, i. e. the praetexta, id. Clu. 40, 111; Quint. 1, 2, 6:

    lectus eburneus, auro ac purpurā stratus,

    Suet. Caes. 84.—Esp., of the purple garments worn by kings and magistrates:

    purpura Pompeium summi velabit honoris,

    Ov. P. 4, 4, 25:

    regum,

    Verg. G. 2, 495.—Cf. in plur.:

    purpurae Laconicae,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 8; Quint. 8, 5, 28.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf., a lofty station, high dignity:

    omnis Latio quae servit purpura ferro,

    i. e. all kings, Luc. 7, 228:

    purpuram sumere,

    i. e. the sovereignty, Eutr. 9, 8; Capitol. Max. 14:

    adorare purpuram,

    i. e. the emperor, Amm. 21, 9, 8; Cod. Th. 6, 24, 3; Cod. Just. 2, 8, 6; 12:

    septima purpura,

    the seventh consulate, Flor. 3, 21, 17:

    tertia Latios renovārat purpura fasces,

    Sil. 11, 112:

    jamque novi praeëunt fasces, nova purpura fulget,

    Ov. F. 1, 81.—
    3.
    Of wine:

    purpura potabilis,

    Cassiod. Var. 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > purpura

  • 3 dīgnitās

        dīgnitās ātis, f    [dignus], worth, merit, desert, character: tantum apud me dignitas potest, Cs.: honos dignitate impetratus: consularis, a claim to the consulship: pro dignitate laudare.— Greatness, majesty, dignity, grandeur, authority, rank, distinction, eminence, reputation, honor: consulis: summa in te: personarum: vostra, S.: celsissima sedes dignitatis. — Self-respect, personal dignity, honor: apud alium prohibet dignitas, T.: agere cum dignitate: neque suam pati dignitatem, ut, etc., Cs.: corporis, presence, N.— One in high office, an eminent man, dignitary: surrexisset Apronius, nova dignitas publicani: cum dignitates abessent, L.—Of things, worth, value, excellence. plena dignitatis domus: portus ut urbem dignitate aequiparet, N.: verborum.
    * * *
    worth; dignity, position, rank; authority, office; self-respect, grace

    Latin-English dictionary > dīgnitās

  • 4 majestas

    mājestas, ātis, f. [major, magnus, q. v.], greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty.
    I.
    Lit., of the gods; also the condition of men in high station, as kings, consuls, senators, knights, etc., and, in republican states, esp. freq. of the people (class.).
    1.
    Of the gods:

    di non censent esse suae majestatis, praesignificare hominibus, quae sunt futura,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82 sq.:

    primus est deorum cultus deos credere, deinde reddere illis majestatem suam,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 50:

    divinam majestatem asserere sibi coepit,

    divine majesty, Suet. Calig. 22.—
    2.
    Of men:

    consulis,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 24:

    judicum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:

    regia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 106:

    ducis,

    Phaedr. 2, 5, 23:

    senatus,

    Liv. 8, 34:

    patria,

    the paternal authority, id. 8, 7, 3:

    inter nos sanctissima divitiarum majestas,

    Juv. 1, 113.— The sovereign power, sovereignty of the Roman people:

    majestatem populi Romani defendere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:

    per majestatem populi Romani subvenite misero mihi,

    Sall. J. 14, 25: ad tantam magnitudinem Romana majestas cunctorum numinum favore pervenit, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 6: majestatem minuere or laedere, to injure or offend against the majesty, sovereignty of the people:

    majestatem minuere est de dignitate, aut amplitudine, aut potestate populi, aut eorum, quibus populus potestatem dedit, aliquid derogare,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 53; Tac. A. 1, 72:

    populi Romani majestatem laedere,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 13; Amm. 16, 8, 4; 19, 12, 1; 21, 12, 19 al.: crimen majestatis, high-treason; an offence against the majesty, sovereignty of the people:

    et crimen majestatis, quod imperii nostri gloriae, rerumque gestarum monumenta evertere atque asportare ausus est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 88:

    legionem sollicitare, res est, quae lege majestatis tenetur,

    against treason, id. Clu. 35, 97:

    condemnatus majestatis,

    id. ib.:

    laesae majestatis accusari,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 25:

    majestatis causā damnatus,

    Dig. 48, 24, 1:

    majestatis judicium,

    ib. 2, 20:

    Lege Julia majestatis tenetur is, cujus ope, consilio adversus imperatorem vel rem publicam arma mota sunt, exercitusve ejus in insidias deductus est,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 29, 1.—As a title of honor of the Roman emperors, majesty, Phaedr. 2, 5, 23; Symm. Ep. 19, 16 et saep.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., honor, dignity, excellence, [p. 1102] splendor:

    majestas et pudor matronarum,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    rex apum nullum habeat aculeum, majestate solā armatus,

    Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 52: boum, i. e. fine condition, appearance, Varr R. R. 2, 5:

    ipsa dierum Festorum herboso colitur si quando theatro,

    Juv. 3, 173:

    templorum,

    id. 11, 111:

    Tyria majestas,

    the splendor of Tyrian purple, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 79:

    quanta illi fuit gravitas! quanta in oratione majestas!

    Cic. Lael. 25, 96:

    loci, i. e. Jovis templi,

    Liv. 1, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > majestas

  • 5 māiestās

        māiestās ātis, f    [maior], greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty, elevation: non esse suae maiestatis, etc. (of the gods): regia, Cs.: tuorum, V.: patria, authority, L.: sanctissima divitiarum, Iu. —Of the state, the sovereign power, sovereignty: populi R.: (crimen) maiestatis, high-treason: quae res lege maiestatis tenetur, against treason.— Honor, dignity, excellence, splendor: singularum (mulierum), L.: tua, H.: templorum, Iu.: quanta in oratione maiestas!

    Latin-English dictionary > māiestās

  • 6 majestas

    majesty, dignity (of god/rank/position); majesty of people/state; sovereignty; grandure, greatness; dignity/majesty (of language)

    Latin-English dictionary > majestas

  • 7 dignitas

    dignĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. dignitatum, Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 1; Plaut. Ep. 9, 5, 3; Vop. Florian. 6, 2:

    -tatium,

    Sen. Polyb. 17, 2), f. [dignus].
    I.
    Lit., a being worthy, worth, worthiness, merit, desert (so, rarely, and perh. only in Cic.):

    Lamia petit praeturam: omnesque intelligunt nec dignitatem ei deesse nec gratiam,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 17; id. Agr. [p. 578] 2, 2, 3:

    dignitas consularis,

    a being worthy of the office of consul, id. Mur. 13:

    pro dignitate laudare,

    id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33.
    II.
    Meton. (the cause for the effect), dignity, greatness, grandeur, authority, rank (cf. honos, honestas, laus, existimatio, gloria, fama, nomen).
    A.
    In gen.: mihi gratulabere, quod audisses me pristinam meam dignitatem obtinere. Ego autem, si dignitas est bene de re publica sentire, obtineo dignitatem meam;

    sin autem in eo dignitas est, si, quod sentias, re efficere possis, ne vestigium quidem ullum est reliquum nobis dignitatis,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 1;

    dignitas (est) alicujus honesta et cultu et honore et verecundia digna auctoritas,

    id. Inv. 2, 55, 156: cum pulchritudinis duo genera sint, quorum in altero venustas est, in altero dignitas;

    venustatem muliebrem ducere debemus, dignitatem virilem,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 130:

    formae,

    id. ib.; Suet. Claud. 30: corporis, Laber. ap. Macr. S. 2, 7; Nep. Dion. 1, 2; cf. also Cic. Inv. 2, 1; Vell. 2, 29; Plin. Pan. 4, 5:

    agere cum dignitate ac venustate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142:

    personarum dignitas,

    id. ib. §

    141: retinere in rebus asperis dignitatem,

    id. ib. 2, 85, 346:

    in senatu conservanda auctoritas, apud populum dignitas,

    Quint. 11, 3, 153 et saep.:

    celsissima sedes dignitatis atque honoris,

    Cic. Sull. 2, 5:

    ex tam alto dignitatis gradu,

    id. Lael. 3 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 1, 27 (twice):

    est in ipsis (liberis populis) magnus delectus hominum et dignitatum,

    id. ib. 1, 34:

    aliquem ex humili loco ad summam dignitatem perducere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 39, 1:

    aliquem dignitate exaequare,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 4:

    ut secundum locum dignitatis Remi obtinerent,

    id. B. G. 6, 12 fin.; 4, 17, 1; cf. id. ib. 6, 8, 1; 7, 66, 5; 7, 77, 6; id. B. C. 1, 9, 2 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic.
    (α).
    Official dignity, honorable employment, office:

    gratulor laetorque tum praesenti tum etiam sperata tua dignitate,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 9; id. ap. Quint. 7, 3, 35; cf. in plur., Plin. 21, 7, 21, § 44; id. Pan. 61, 2 al.—
    (β).
    Men holding high office, men in honorable employment:

    cum dignitates abessent,

    Liv. 22, 40, 4; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 67.—
    C.
    Transf., of inanimate things, worth, value, excellence:

    opsonii,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 23:

    praeclara et plena dignitatis domus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39; cf.

    porticus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; id. de Or. 3, 46, 180:

    portus, urbis,

    Nep. Them. 6:

    loci,

    Suet. Calig. 41 al.:

    dignitas, quae est in latitudine pectoris,

    Quint. 11, 3, 141:

    verborum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; Quint. 11, 3, 46; cf. id. 8, 3, 24:

    debita rerum,

    id. 12, 1, 8; cf. id. 8, 3, 38:

    subsequendi,

    id. 12, 11, 28:

    cum dignitate actionis,

    id. 5, 10, 54 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dignitas

  • 8 gravis

    grăvis, e, adj. [Sanscr. gurus (root gar-); Gr. barus, heavy; gravis, for gar-uis; cf. also Brutus]. With respect to weight, heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome; or pass., loaded, laden, burdened (opp. levis, light; in most of its significations corresp. to the Gr. barus; cf. onerosus, onerarius).
    I.
    Lit. Absol. or with abl.
    1.
    In gen.: imber et ignis, spiritus et gravis terra, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; so,

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 7, 355:

    corpora,

    Lucr. 2, 225 sq.; cf. id. 5, 450 sq.:

    limus,

    id. 5, 496:

    in eo etiam cavillatus est, aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, hieme frigidum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:

    navigia,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 4; cf.:

    tot ora navium gravi Rostrata duci pondere,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 17:

    cum gravius dorso (aselli) subiit onus,

    id. S. 1, 9, 21:

    sarcina,

    id. Ep. 1, 13, 6: inflexi grave robur aratri, Verg. G. 1, 162:

    cujus (tibicinae) Ad strepitum salias terrae gravis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26: terra, burdened (by the heavy body), Ov. M. 12, 118:

    naves hostilibus spoliis graves,

    heavily laden, Liv. 29, 35, 5; cf.:

    agmen grave praedā,

    id. 21, 5, 8;

    for which also simply: grave agmen,

    id. 31, 39, 2:

    miles,

    heavy-armed, Tac. A. 12, 35:

    gravis aere dextra,

    Verg. E. 1, 36:

    cum fatalis equus saltu super ardua venit Pergama et armatum peditem gravis attulit alvo,

    i. e. filled, full, id. A. 6, 516 (an imitation of Maximo saltu superavit Gravidus armatis equus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; v. gravidus, II. b):

    graves imbre nubes,

    Liv. 28, 15, 11:

    graves fructu vites,

    Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    gravis vinculis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 10.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With respect to value or number, heavy, great. So, aes grave, heavy money, money of the oldest standard, in which an as weighed a full pound: grave aes dictum a pondere, quia deni asses, singuli pondo libras, efficiebant denarium, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.:

    et quia nondum argentum signatum erat, aes grave plaustris quidam (ex patribus) ad aerarium convehentes, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 60, 6; 10, 46, 5; 22, 33, 2 et saep.:

    populus Romanus ne argento quidem signato ante Pyrrhum regem devictum usus est: librales appendebantur asses. Quare aeris gravis poena dicta,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 42: argentum, i. e. uncoined = rude:

    placet argentum grave rustici patris sine ullo opere et nomine artificis,

    Sen. Tranq. 1, 4:

    notavit aliquos, quod pecunias levioribus usuris mutuati graviore fenore collocassent,

    at a higher rate, Suet. Aug. 39; cf.:

    in graviore annona,

    id. ib. 25: grave pretium, a high price, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 314, 25.—With respect to number: graves pavonum greges, great or numerous flocks, Varr. ap. Non. 314, 31. —
    b.
    For the usual gravidus, with young, pregnant ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    regina sacerdos Marte gravis,

    Verg. A. 1, 274; cf.

    uterus (shortly after: gravidus tumet venter),

    Ov. M. 10, 495:

    balaenae utero graves (shortly before, gravidae),

    Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of hearing or sound, deep, grave, low, bass (opp. acutus, treble):

    vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. id. ib. 3, 57, 216:

    qui (sonus) acuta cum gravibus temperans, varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,

    id. Rep. 6, 18:

    vox,

    Quint. 11, 3, 17; 42: sonus, 2, 8, 15; 5, 10, 125; 11, 3, 41; Ov. M. 12, 203:

    tenor,

    Quint. 1, 5, 26:

    syllaba,

    i. e. unaccented, id. 1, 5, 22 sq.; 12, 10, 33.—
    2.
    Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleasant, offensive:

    an gravis hirsutis cubet hircus in alis,

    rank, Hor. Epod. 12, 5:

    chelydri,

    Verg. G. 3, 415:

    ellebori,

    id. ib. 3, 451:

    odor calthae,

    strong, Plin. 21, 6, 15, § 28; cf.:

    herba odore suaviter gravi,

    id. 25, 9, 70, § 118; cf.

    117: habrotonum odore jucunde gravi floret,

    id. 21, 10, 34, § 60: absynthium ut bibam gravem, i. e. bitter, Varr. ap. Non. 19, 27, and 314, 14.—
    3.
    Of the state of the body or health, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe; sick:

    (Cleanthes) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24; so,

    genera cibi graviora,

    Cels. 2, 18:

    gravissima bubula (caro),

    id. ib.:

    pisces gravissimi,

    id. ib.:

    neque ex salubri loco in gravem, neque ex gravi in salubrem transitus satis tutus est,

    id. 1, 3; cf.:

    solum caelumque juxta grave,

    Tac. H. 5, 7:

    solet esse gravis cantantibus umbra,

    Verg. E. 10, 75:

    anni tempore gravissimo et caloribus maximis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 1; cf.:

    gravis auctumnus in Apulia circumque Brundisium ex saluberrimis Galliae et Hispaniae regionibus, omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:

    grave tempus et forte annus pestilens erat urbi agrisque,

    Liv. 3, 6, 1; cf. also id. 3, 8, 1:

    aestas,

    Verg. G. 2, 377:

    morbo gravis,

    sick, id. ib. 3, 95; cf.:

    gravis vulnere,

    Liv. 21, 48, 4:

    aetate et viribus gravior,

    id. 2, 19, 6:

    gravior de vulnere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 65:

    non insueta graves tentabunt pabula fetas,

    sick, feeble, Verg. E. 1, 50; so absol.:

    aut abit in somnum gravis,

    heavy, languid, Lucr. 3, 1066.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In a bad sense, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant (syn.: molestus, difficilis, arduus): qui labores morte finisset graves, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115:

    quod numquam tibi senectutem gravem esse senserim... quibus nihil est in ipsis opis ad bene beateque vivendum, iis omnis aetas gravis est,

    Cic. de Sen. 2, 4; cf.:

    onus officii,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; id. Rep. 1, 23:

    et facilior et minus aliis gravis aut molesta vita est otiosorum,

    id. Off. 1, 21, 70; id. Rep. 1, 4:

    miserior graviorque fortuna,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:

    haec si gravia aut acerba videantur, multo illa gravius aestimare debere, etc.,

    id. ib. 7, 14 fin.:

    velim si tibi grave non erit, me certiorem facias,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2:

    grave est homini pudenti petere aliquid magnum,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 4:

    est in populum Romanum grave, non posse, etc.,

    id. Balb. 7, 24:

    verbum gravius,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret... quod si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 1 and 4:

    gravissimum supplicium,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 15:

    habemus senatusconsultum in te, Catilina, vehemens et grave,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:

    edictum,

    Liv. 29, 21, 5:

    gravioribus bellis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 40:

    gravis esse alicui,

    id. Fam. 13, 76, 2; cf.:

    adversarius imperii,

    id. Off. 3, 22, 86:

    gravior hostis,

    Liv. 10, 18, 6:

    senes ad ludum adolescentium descendant, ne sint iis odiosi et graves,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43:

    gravis popularibus esse coepit,

    Liv. 44, 30, 5.—Prov.:

    gravis malae conscientiae lux est,

    Sen. Ep. 122.—
    B.
    In a good sense, weighty, important, grave; with respect to character, of weight or authority, eminent, venerable, great:

    numquam erit alienis gravis, qui suis se concinnat levem,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58:

    quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducetur?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 6:

    ea (honestas) certe omni pondere gravior habenda est quam reliqua omnia,

    id. Off. 3, 8, 35; id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    cum gravibus seriisque rebus satisfecerimus,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 103:

    auctoritas clarissimi viri et in rei publicae maximis gravissimisque causis cogniti,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf. causa, Lucil. ap. Non. 315, 31; Quint. 1, 2, 3; Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4:

    gravius erit tuum unum verbum ad eam rem, quam centum mea,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 107:

    ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur: quae tamen gravis et magna remanebat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34:

    sententiis non tam gravibus et severis quam concinnis et venustis,

    id. Brut. 95, 325:

    gravior oratio,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 227:

    nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam ut, etc.,

    id. Clu. 6, 16:

    inceptis gravibus et magna professis,

    Hor. A. P. 14:

    exemplum grave praebet ales, etc.,

    id. C. 4, 11, 26:

    non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloria clariores, aut auctoritate graviores, aut humanitate politiores,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:

    et esse et videri omnium gravissimus et severissimus,

    id. ib. 2, 56, 228:

    homo prudens et gravis,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 38:

    neque oratio abhorrens a persona hominis gravissimi,

    id. Rep. 1, 15 fin.:

    auctor,

    id. Pis. 6, 14:

    testis,

    id. Fam. 2, 2:

    non idem apud graves viros, quod leviores (decet),

    Quint. 11, 1, 45:

    vir bonus et gravis,

    id. 11, 3, 184:

    gravissimi sapientiae magistri,

    id. 12, 1, 36:

    tum pietate gravem ac meritis si forte virum quem Conspexere,

    Verg. A. 1, 151:

    gravissima civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3:

    gravem atque opulentam civitatem vineis et pluteis cepit,

    an important city, Liv. 34, 17, 12.— Hence, adv.: grăvĭter.
    1.
    Weightily, heavily, ponderously (very rare):

    aëra per purum graviter simulacra feruntur,

    Lucr. 4, 302; cf.:

    graviter cadere,

    id. 1, 741; Ov. P. 1, 7, 49.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of tones, deeply:

    natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18; Lucr. 4, 543.—Far more freq.,
    (β).
    Vehemently, strongly, violently:

    graviter crepuerunt fores,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 52; so,

    spirantibus flabris,

    Lucr. 6, 428; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 2:

    pertentat tremor terras,

    Lucr. 6, 287:

    ferire aliquem,

    Verg. A. 12, 295:

    conquassari omnia,

    Lucr. 5, 105; cf.:

    quae gravissime afflictae erant naves,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 31, 2.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Vehemently, violently, deeply, severely; harshly, unpleasantly, disagreeably:

    graviter aegrotare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 32:

    se habere,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 3:

    neque is sum, qui gravissime ex vobis mortis periculo terrear,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 2:

    gravissime dolere,

    id. ib. 5, 54 fin.:

    quem ego amarem graviter,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 87; cf.: placere occoepit graviter, postquam est mortua, [p. 829] Caecil. ap. Non. 314, 19:

    tibi edepol iratus sum graviter,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 2:

    cives gravissime dissentientes,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27:

    si me meis civibus injuria suspectum tam graviter atque offensum viderem,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    graviter angi,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    tulit hoc commune dedecus jam familiae graviter filius,

    with chagrin, vexation, id. Clu. 6, 16; cf.:

    graviter et acerbe aliquid ferre,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:

    graviter accipere aliquid,

    id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; Tac. A. 13, 36; cf.:

    adolescentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo victus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 62:

    nolo in illum gravius dicere,

    more harshly, id. Ad. 1, 2, 60; cf.:

    de amplissimis viris gravissime acerbissimeque decernitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4; id. B. G. 3, 16, 4; cf.

    also: severe et graviter et prisce agere,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 33:

    ut non gravius accepturi viderentur, si nuntiarentur omnibus eo loco mortem oppetendam esse,

    more sorrowfully, Liv. 9, 4, 6.—
    b.
    In an impressive or dignified manner, impressively, gravely, seriously, with propriety or dignity:

    his de rebus tantis tamque atrocibus neque satis me commode dicere neque satis graviter conqueri neque satis libere vociferari posse intelligo. Nam commoditati ingenium, gravitati aetas, libertati tempora sunt impedimento,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:

    (Scipio) utrumque egit graviter,

    with dignity, id. Lael. 21, 77:

    res gestas narrare graviter,

    id. Or. 9, 30; cf.:

    locum graviter et copiose tractare,

    id. Fin. 4, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravis

  • 9 spectabilitas

    office/dignity of spectabilis (title of high imperial officers)

    Latin-English dictionary > spectabilitas

  • 10 patricius

    pā̆trĭcĭus ( pā̆trĭtĭus, Aug. Mon. Ancyr.), a, um, adj. [patres], of the rank or dignity of the patres; belonging to the patricians, patrician, noble (cf. nobilis):

    patricii pueri,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 5:

    familia,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; Vell. 2, 59, 2: gens, Juv. 10, 332:

    sanguis,

    Pers. 1, 61:

    ostrum,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 97: Patricius Vicus Romae dictus eo, quod ibi patricii habitaverunt (the mod. Via Urbana), Fest. p. 221 Müll.—
    II.
    Subst.: pā̆trĭcĭus, i (usu. plur., pā̆trĭcĭi, ōrum), m., a patrician, a member of the Roman nobility, divided into patricii majorum and minorum gentium (of the older and younger families):

    olim patricii dicebant, plebiscitis se non teneri,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 3:

    patres ab honore, patriciique progenies eorum appellati,

    Liv. 1, 8 fin.:

    patricios Cincius ait appellari solitos, qui nunc ingenui vocentur,

    Fest. p. 241 Müll.; Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:

    patricii minorum gentium,

    id. Fam. 9, 21, 2:

    (Sulla) primus e patriciis Corneliis igni voluit cremari,

    of the Cornelian patricians, id. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    exire e patriciis,

    to pass, by adoption, into a plebeian family, id. Dom. 14, 37; Juv. 8, 190; 1, 24.—In sing.:

    nisi qui patricius sit,

    Cic. Mur. 7, 15; id. Brut. 16, 62.—
    B.
    From the time of the emperor Constantine, patricius became the title of a person high in office at court, Inscr. Grut. 1076, 2; Sid. 2, 90.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patricius

  • 11 patritius

    pā̆trĭcĭus ( pā̆trĭtĭus, Aug. Mon. Ancyr.), a, um, adj. [patres], of the rank or dignity of the patres; belonging to the patricians, patrician, noble (cf. nobilis):

    patricii pueri,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 5:

    familia,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; Vell. 2, 59, 2: gens, Juv. 10, 332:

    sanguis,

    Pers. 1, 61:

    ostrum,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 97: Patricius Vicus Romae dictus eo, quod ibi patricii habitaverunt (the mod. Via Urbana), Fest. p. 221 Müll.—
    II.
    Subst.: pā̆trĭcĭus, i (usu. plur., pā̆trĭcĭi, ōrum), m., a patrician, a member of the Roman nobility, divided into patricii majorum and minorum gentium (of the older and younger families):

    olim patricii dicebant, plebiscitis se non teneri,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 3:

    patres ab honore, patriciique progenies eorum appellati,

    Liv. 1, 8 fin.:

    patricios Cincius ait appellari solitos, qui nunc ingenui vocentur,

    Fest. p. 241 Müll.; Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:

    patricii minorum gentium,

    id. Fam. 9, 21, 2:

    (Sulla) primus e patriciis Corneliis igni voluit cremari,

    of the Cornelian patricians, id. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    exire e patriciis,

    to pass, by adoption, into a plebeian family, id. Dom. 14, 37; Juv. 8, 190; 1, 24.—In sing.:

    nisi qui patricius sit,

    Cic. Mur. 7, 15; id. Brut. 16, 62.—
    B.
    From the time of the emperor Constantine, patricius became the title of a person high in office at court, Inscr. Grut. 1076, 2; Sid. 2, 90.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patritius

  • 12 reverentia

    rĕvĕrentĭa, ae, f. [revereor], timidity arising from high respect or (more rarely) from fear, respect, regard, fear, awe, reverence (not freq. till after the post-Aug. per.):

    adhibenda est quaedam reverentia adversus homines, et optimi cujusque et reliquorum: nam neglegere, quid de se quisque sentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed omnino dissoluti,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 99:

    personae,

    Quint. 9, 2, 76:

    judicum,

    id. 11, 1, 29:

    senatus,

    Plin. Pan. 69, 4:

    nulla superiorum,

    Tac. Or. 40:

    sacramenti,

    id. H. 1, 12:

    imperii,

    id. ib. 1, 55; id. G. 29:

    legum,

    Juv. 14, 177:

    famae,

    Ov. M. 9, 555:

    quorum reverentia movit Saepe deos,

    id. ib. 2, 510:

    veri,

    id. H. 5, 11:

    recti et aequi,

    Mart. 11, 5, 1:

    nulla poscendi, dandi,

    shyness, shame, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 13:

    discendi,

    fear, Col. 11, 1, 10:

    ut cuique personae debetur reverentia,

    Quint. 11, 1, 66; cf. id. 6, 1, 50:

    maxima debetur puero reverentia,

    Juv. 14, 47;

    judex tacitus reverentiam postulat,

    Quint. 4, 1, 55:

    mihi reverentiā ut aequali habebatur,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 6:

    quam illa reverentiam marito suo praestitit,

    id. ib. 8, 5, 1:

    mihi reverentiam praestat,

    id. ib. 10, 26 (11), 1.— Pass., deference, regard, etc.: ego reverentiae vestrae sic semper inserviam (for vestri), the deference or veneration due to you, your dignity, Plin. Pan. 95 fin. —Reverentia, as a deity, the mother of Majestas by Honor, Ov. F. 5, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reverentia

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